Environmental Science
      Merit Badge.
      Return to: [ Scouting with Mr. R. ]
      .
      Jump to:  [ Environmental Science ]  [1-Timeline]
      [2-Definitions]  [3-Activities]  [4-Ecosystem]
      [5-Study Area]  [6-Impact]
      [7-Project]  [8-Careers]

      Mr. R.
      "A naturalist is one who calls our attention to things we have seen all our lives,
      but have never noticed."

      Eagle Required
      Mr. R's Environmental Science Passport© (a 4"x5" pocket guide) is available in PDF format to print out for non-profit use (requires free Adobe Acrobat© Reader).  Passports are copyrighted, but scouts and troops may use them free of charge if they create only one per scout.  BSA councils must first contact Mr. R. before creating large quantities for scout camps, merit badge fairs, etc. (a small nominal fee will be charged).

       
        REQUIREMENT #1:
      Make a timeline of the history of environmental science in America. Identify the contribution made by the Boy Scouts of America to environmental science. Include dates, names of people or organizations, and important events. 
      • Mr. R's  HISTORY TIMELINE  page

       
        REQUIREMENT #2:
      Define the following terms and describe the relationships among them: population, community, ecosystem, biosphere, symbiosis, niche, habitat, conservation, threatened species, endangered species, extinction. 
      • Mr. R's  DEFINITIONS OF TERMS  page

       
        REQUIREMENT #3:
      Do ONE activity in EACH of the following categories (using the activities in [the merit badge] pamphlet as the basis for planning and carrying out your projects):
      Ecology:  Conduct an experiment to find out how living things respond to changes in their environments. Discuss your observations with your counselor. 
              Conduct an experiment illustrating the greenhouse effect. Keep a journal of your data and observations. Discuss your conclusions with your counselor. 

      Air Pollution:  Perform an experiment to test for particulates that contribute to air pollution. Discuss your findings with your counselor. 
              Conduct a study to test the effects of acid rain on plants. Discuss your findings with your counselor. 

      Water Pollution: Conduct an experiment to show how living things react to thermal pollution. Discuss your observations with your counselor. 
              Conduct an experiment to identify the methods that could be used to mediate (reduce) the effects of an oil spill on waterfowl. Discuss your results with your counselor. 

      Land Pollution: Conduct an experiment to illustrate soil erosion by water. Take photographs or make a drawing of the soil before and after your experiment, and make a poster showing your results. Present your poster to your patrol or troop. 
              Perform an experiment to determine the effect of an oil spill on land. Share your journal and discuss your conclusions with your counselor. 

      Endangered Species: Do research on one endangered species found in your state. Find out what its natural habitat is, why it is endangered, what is being done to preserve it, and how many individual organisms are left in the wild. Prepare a 100-word report about the organism, including a drawing. Present your report to your patrol or troop. 
              Do research on one species that was endangered or threatened but which has now recovered. Find out how the organism recovered, and what its new status is. Write a 100-word report on the species and discuss it with your counselor. 

      Resource Recovery: Perform an experiment on packaging materials to find out which ones are biodegradable. Discuss your conclusions with your counselor. 
      Find out if your local community has a recycling program in effect. If it does, find out what items are recycled, and who pays for recycling. If your community does not have a recycling program, write questions for and conduct a survey on recycling. Include questions about attitudes toward recycling, what should be recycled, and your community's willingness to support a recycling program. Discuss your findings with your counselor.


       
      • Mr. R's  ENDANGERED SPECIES  page
      • The BSA Environmental Science merit badge pamphlet has a good list of experiments for the above requirements.  Choose and complete one for each of the six activities.
      • Mr. R's  Environmental Science Passport has a suggested experiment with instructions and charts for recording results for each of the activities above.

       
        REQUIREMENT #4:
      Build an ecosystem in a bottle. Include soil, plants, fungi, and small animals found in your local environment. Maintain the ecosystem for at least seven days after completing construction of the ecosystem. Observe it daily, and keep a record of your observations. Discuss your observations with your counselor.
      • Mr. R's  ECOSYSTEM BOTTLES  page
                The ecosystem bottle requirements now state "at least seven days."  If a scout plans on earning this merit badge at summer camp (usually only 5 days), this experiment mustbe performedbeforethey arrive at camp in order to properly complete the merit badge.
                We HIGHLY recommend that scouts start this experiment at least TWO WEEKS before coming to camp or seeing a merit badge counselor, thereby allowing the ecosystem bottle a chance to develop and establishing itself.  Scouts will notice greater changes in the experiment, gain a greater knowledge of nature's processes, and enjoy the experiment more.
         
      • Deluxe Dual Bottle Ecosystem  For the adventurous scout we have included a link to a more elaborate system. 

       
        REQUIREMENT #5:
      Choose an outdoor area to study. In your study area, do ONE of the following:

      a. Mark off three study plots of four square yards each, and count the number of species found there. Then estimate how much space is occupied by each species found in the plots. Make a chart, graph, or table to compare the plots. Write a report that adequately discusses the biodiversity and population density of your study area. Discuss your report with your counselor. 

      b. Make four visits to the study area, staying for at least 30 minutes each time, to observe the living and nonliving parts of the ecosystem. Keep a journal of your observations, including a discussion of differences noted during the four visits. Write a report on your observations and discuss it with your counselor. 

      • Mr. R's  OUTDOOR STUDY AREA OR STUDY PLOTS  page

       
        REQUIREMENT #6:
      PROPOSED
      PROJECT
      Benefits:
      Disadvantages:
       
      Propose a hypothetical construction project in your community and prepare a limited environmental impact statement for the project. Study the area to see what the impact of the project might be upon the living and nonliving parts of the ecosystem. 
      • Mr. R's  IMPACT STATEMENT  page

       
        REQUIREMENT #7:
      Develop a plan that would help solve an environmental problem, reduce an environmental impact, or affect environmental awareness in your community. Include plans for a specific project that could be done by your patrol or troop. 
      • Environmental Resource Center - For young people taking action in their community.  Ideas on how you can create a project to help improve your water quality.
      • Calej World Recycling Products - A list of what one community is doing to promote recycling.
      • Virtual Recycling.com A school list numerous projects they have done to improve their community.

       
        REQUIREMENT #8:
      Discuss threepossible careers in the field of environmental science. Identify the education that you would need to pursue ONE of these careers. 
      • Environmental Career Opportunities 
      • Environmental Jobs in Utah 
      • Technology College Degrees 
      • Technology Education 

       
      Excellent Environmental Links:
      • Upper Midwest Aerospace Consortium  Our Changing Planet - Excellent videos
     
    Take the GARBAGE QUIZ.  What should you recycle, take to a hazardous waste area, wash down the toilet, or just plain put out in the trash?  Provided by:
         
    Jump to:  [Environmental Science Home]  [1-Timeline]  [2-Definitions]  [3-Activities]
    [4-Ecosystem]  [5-Study Area]  [6-Impact]  [7-Project]  [8-Careers]

    BSA Advancement ID#: 7
    Pamphlet Revision Date: 1998
    Requirements last revised in 1999

    Return to [ Scouting with Mr. R. ]

    Merit Badges: [ Astronomy ][ Atomic Energy ][ Basketry ]
    [ Citizenship in the Community ][ Citizenship in the Nation ]
    [ Citizenship in the World ][ Coin Collecting ][ Communications ][ Family Life ]
    [ Environmental Science ][ Fish & Wildlife Management ][ Fishing ]
    [ Fly Fishing ][ Forestry ][ Geology ][ Mammal Study ][ Nature ]
    [ Oceanography ][ Personal Fitness ][ Personal Management ]
    [ Pulp & Paper ][ Soil & Water Conservation ][ Textile ][ Weather ]
     


    Number of visitors
    Since March 11, 2003

    Webpage updated December 2003
    Webmaster, Mr. R.

    setstats1
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

    For internal use only:

    <!--WEBBOT bot="HTMLMarkup" startspan ALT="Site Meter" -->
    <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">var site="sm8envsci"</script>
    <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript1.2" src="http://sm8.sitemeter.com/js/counter.js?site=sm8envsci">
    </script>
    <noscript>
    <a href="http://sm8.sitemeter.com/stats.asp?site=sm8envsci" target="_top">
    <img src="http://sm8.sitemeter.com/meter.asp?site=sm8envsci" alt="Site Meter" border=0></a>
    </noscript>
    <!-- Copyright (c)2002 Site Meter -->
    <!--WEBBOT bot="HTMLMarkup" Endspan -->