MAMMAL STUDY
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Mr. R.

"What is man without the beasts? If all the beasts were gone, men would die 
from a great loneliness of spirit. For whatever happens to the beasts, 
soon happens to man. All things are connected." 
                                                                                                                - Chief Seattle

 
Mr. R's Mammal Study Passport© (20-page, 4"x5" pocket guide) is available in PDF format to print out for non-profit use (requires free Adobe Acrobat© Reader).  Passports are copyrighted, but scouts and troops may use them free of charge if they create only one per scout.  NO scout may be charged! BSA councils must first contact Mr. R. before creating large quantities for scout camps, merit badge fairs, etc.

 
Requirement #1:  Explain the meaning of "animal," "invertebrate," "vertebrate," and "mammal." Name three characteristic that distinguish mammals from all other animals. 
Cool Science Classifying critters
NetVet About invertebates
BrainPOP.com - Animation video on "What is a vertebrate?"
Mammals - Animal Classifications: Vertebrates for K12
Vertebrates

 
Requirement #2Explain how the animal kingdom is classified. Explain where mammals fit in the classification of animals. Classify three mammals from phylum through species.
Kings
Play
Chess
On
Fine
Grain
Sand

Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species

The Classification System
Classification (or Taxonomy) of Various Mammals

America Zoo
(scroll to bottom of page and click on first letter of desired animal)
Many common pets...
(click on desired mammal type, choose from list, click on Full Taxonomy)

 
Requirement #3Do ONE of the following: 
a) Spend 3 hours in each of two different kinds of natural habitats or at different elevations. List the different mammal species and individual members that you identified by sight or sign. Tell why all mammals do not live in the same kind of habitat. 
-or-
b) Spend 3 hours on each of 5 days on at least a 25-acre area. List the mammal species you identified by sight or sign.
-or-
c) From study and reading, write a simple history of one nongame mammal that lives in your area. Tell how this mammal lived before its habitat was affected in any way by man. Tell how it reproduces, what it eats, what eats it, and its natural habitat. Describe its dependency upon plants, upon other animals (including man), and how they depend upon it. Tell how it is helpful or harmful to man. 

 

 
Requirement #4:  Do ONE of the following: 
a) Under the guidance of a nature center or natural history museum, make two study skins of rats or mice. Tell the uses of study skins and mounted specimens respectively. 
-or-
b) Take good pictures of two kinds of mammals in the wild. Record light conditions, film used, exposure, and other factors, including notes on the activities of the pictured animals.
-or-
c) Write a life history of a native game mammal that lives in your area, covering the points outlined in requirement 3c. List sources for this information.
-or-
d) Make and bait a tracking pit. Report what mammals and other animals came to the bait.
-or-
e) Visit a natural history museum. Report on how specimens are prepared and cataloged. Explain the purposes of museums. 
-or-
f) Write a report of 500 words on a book about a mammal species.
-or-
g) Trace two possible food chains of carnivorous mammals from soil through four stages to the mammal. 

for (d)
for (g)
Animal Food Chain Project
Producers and Consumers
1) Print out the drawings from the above website and then cut them apart. 
2) Sort the pictures into groups according to energy sources; producers, herbivores (first order consumers), 1st level carnivores (second order consumers), 2nd level carnivore (third order consumers), scavengers and decomposers. 
3) With the colored pencils mark each group a different color. For example mark the energy sources with yellow, the producers with green, the herbivores with blue, the 1st order carnivores with orange, the second order carnivores with red, the scavengers with purple and the decomposers with brown. 
Construct 2 food chains as they would occur in the wild. 
4) Paste or tape your pictures in proper sequence.  Use arrows to show that energy is passed from one organism to another. (Arrows go from the animal that is eaten to the animal doing the eating). 

 
Requirement #5Work with your counselor, select and carry out one project that will influence the numbers of one or more mammals.



 
BSA Advancement ID#: 71
Pamphlet Revision Date: 2003
Requirements last updated 2004

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Webpage updated December 2008
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